Logo Logo Comparison: DuckDB vs Redis

Modified date: Monday, June 30, 2025

Table of Contents

General

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
introDuckDB is an in-process SQL OLAP database management system. Simple, feature-rich, fast & open source.Redis (REmote DIctionary Server) is an open source, in-memory, NoSQL key/value store that is used primarily as an application cache or quick-response database.in their own words - but I reserved the rights to remove some bold claims like "the best", unless it is widely recognized.
vendorDuckDB LabRedis
initial release20182009
latested version1.3.0 "Ossivalis"8We don't put a release date here as the software is patching frequently. So tracking it is not much useful.
supported platformsall major OS (Linux, macOS, Windows) and CPU (x86, ARM)

RHEL, Ubuntu, Amazon Linux

Here is the Redis Enterprise version. The open source one shall be runnable on *BSD, Linux, MacOS.
supported OS/CPU platforms
db-engines ranking457ranks from https://db-engines.com/en/ranking (06/25)
relational?yesnoIs it a relational database? (1) Most database are actually with some extensions, for example, nested data types, graph support, etc, which we usually called "multi-model". (2) Some of them are product family, meaning they have more than one database. Here we focus on the main one but explain others when needed.
open source?yesyes/nomainly the engine code
licenseMIT

Tri-licensing model

Starting with Redis 8, Redis Open Source is moving to a tri-licensing model with all new Redis code contributions governed by the updated Redis Software Grant and Contributor License Agreement. After this release, contributions are subject to your choice of: (a) the Redis Source Available License v2 (RSALv2);or (b) the Server Side Public License v1 (SSPLv1); or (c) the GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPLv3). Redis Open Source 7.2 and prior releases remain subject to the BSDv3 clause license.
price: box software

0

free download
on-premise offeringyesyesif no means you can't buy "box" software from them
cloud offering

yes: via MotherDuck

MotherDuck is a cloud data warehouse platform that builds on top of DuckDB, an open-source analytical database. It provides a managed, serverless environment for storing, sharing, and collaborating on data while offering features like cloud storage, a web-based SQL IDE, and hybrid query execution (combining local and cloud processing).
Redis Cloud
technical dochttps://duckdb.org/docs/stable/https://redis.io/docs/latest/

SQL

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
SQL: standard complaincehighNo SQL
Extension MechanismDuckDB ExtensionsRedis Modules API
SQL: extensionsThere are multiple open source projects to add SQL support on top of Redis. For example, RediSQL.

Storage and System

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
arch: serverEmbeddedC/SEmbedded or traditional C/S?
arch: run in browser?yesnoIt also known as a client-side database, is a database that is stored and managed within a user's web browser, rather than on a remote server.
ACID: durabilityyesyes
Materialized View: support?nono

Benchmarking

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
any official TPC benchmarks?nonoThe TPC benchmark includes a set of tests simulating real-world scenarios to evaluate database performance.

Tools

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
command line clientduckdbredis-cliit means "sql client" for database supporting SQL. For embedded atabase, the client includes the server together.

Export Regulations

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
JurisdictionUSUSWhich country controls export
ECCNNoneNoneAn Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) is a five-character alphanumeric code used to categorize items on the Commerce Control List (CCL) for export control purposes. Most database may fall into 5D992.c category, "mass market encryption", which means it has some ordinary encryption related code, for example, the SSL connection code.
Eligible License Exception / CCATSNot required

Not required

There is no ECCN for open source software
A License Exception is an authorization that allows you to export or reexport items subject to the EAR without needing to obtain a specific export license, provided certain conditions are met. CCATS stands for Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System. The BIS assigns a CCATS number to products that it has classified under the Commerce Control List (CCL).
Encryption ComponentsSSLSSLCrypto functionality that triggers control

Internal

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
Implementation language

C++

The entire code base is starting from scratch, with emulation C/S layer to PostgreSQL. But implmentation is C++.
A DBMS may use mulitple programming languages, for example, supports its stored procedure. The major programming language used to implement the engine.

Internal - Optimizer

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition

Internal - Runtime

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition

Internal - Storage Engine

FeatureDuckDBRedisDefinition
ACID: durability mechanismWALAOFHow is it implements durability. Database's classic way is write ahead logging (WAL).